Our domesticated animals serve as a buffer between humans and the wild animal population. It is transmitted by bites, scratches or through mucous membrane contact with the saliva of an infected animal. Rabies A viral infection of the central nervous system, and almost always a fatal disease once contracted, the rabies virus is found in the saliva of infected animals.Vector Control investigates and tests birds for diseases, such as Histoplasmosis, all dog bites that occur within the city limits of Huntsville, and rabies from biting animals. This division is also responsible for providing services to help reduce potential mosquito spread of diseases, such as encephalitis and West Nile Virus. Pests Vector Control manages mosquito control, citywide spraying and investigates possible breeding sites for mosquitos.*State law requires septic tank installers and pumpers to be licensed by the Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board. Visit Onsite Sewage and Solid Waste for more information. The health department will issue an "Approval for Use" before the building can be occupied.Ĭomplaints regarding illegal dumping are investigated and prosecuted by the Solid Waste program. Prior to installing an onsite sewage system or septic system, call the health department to schedule an inspection. Onsite Sewage DisposalĪlabama law requires homeowners and businesses, not connected to a public sanitary sewer, to obtain a permit from the local health department, prior to installing a new system or making repairs to an existing onsite system. Establishments with deficiencies in critical items (critical items are marked in red on the Food Service Report Sheet) are inspected within ten (10) working days. If a restaurant scores below 60, it is closed immediately until it can attain a score of 85. Establishments with a score below 85 are inspected at least every 60 days.Ī score between 70 and 60 requires immediate corrective action within 48 hours. Scores are based on a 100-point scale.Įstablishments with a score of 85 or above are inspected every four months. Inspection scores reflect compliance with minimum health standards, only at the time of the inspection. Food and Lodging - Inspections and Permits If citizens have questions or complaints concerning environmental matters, call (256) 533-8726. They issue permits to restaurants, motels, hotels, septic tanks, etc. Trained environmentalists review, inspect and monitor a large number of installations and products to help ensure a safe environment. Rules for establishments, such as convenience and grocery stores, food manufacturing plants, restaurants, tattoo facilities and camps and hotels are all enforced by the county health departments’ environmentalists. The division administers and enforces sanitation rules for milk and seafood. The safety of food sold at retail in Alabama, and of food, other than red meat and poultry, processed in Alabama, is the responsibility of the environmental staff of the county health departments and of the FML at the central office.įML officially announces rules and regulations affecting safety and sanitation of food, sanitation of lodging facilities, and also issues guidelines for the inspection of prisons and jails. A numerical scoring system on a 100-point scale is used with points deducted for each violation. Inspection reports and permits are required to be posted in conspicuous view within the establishment. ADPH enforces rules for establishments, such as restaurants, grocery stores, and convenience stores. The inspection and regulation of restaurants and other food service facilities in Alabama is the responsibility of the Alabama Department of Public Health environmental staff at the county health departments and the Division of Food, Milk, and Lodging (FML). Food Handling and Food Safety Regulations For more information, call (256) 533-8726, or toll free at the Main ADPH Environmental office is 1-80. Community and Environmental ProtectionĬommunity and Environmental Protection includes three branches: Soil and Onsite Sewage, Indoor Air Quality/Lead, and Solid Waste. For more information about the Environmental Health Division, call (256) 533-8726. Food laws and regulations exist to protect the public health safety. The Environmental Health Division is responsible for the permitting and inspecting of motels and detention facilities, food service establishments, which include: convenience stores, grocery stores, motels, restaurants, and school cafeterias, all located within Madison County.
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